Turkey - Where East Meets West

Hagia Sophia Mosque – A symbol of Byzantine and Ottoman history

The Hagia Sophia Mosque in Istanbul is a stunning historical and architectural marvel originally built in the 6th century under Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. It is renowned for its massive dome, exquisite mosaics made of gold, silver, glass, terracotta, and colorful stones, and its significance as a symbol of both Christian and Islamic heritage.

Once a cathedral where Byzantine emperors were crowned, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453, and today it functions as a mosque open to visitors of all faiths, attracting tourists from around the world with its rich history and breathtaking design.

Topkapi Palace – The former seat of Ottoman sultans

Topkapi Palace in Istanbul is a grand Ottoman imperial complex built beginning in 1460 by Sultan Mehmed II shortly after his conquest of Constantinople. It served as the residence and administrative center of Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years.

Architecturally, it is a layered, sprawling complex composed of interconnected courtyards, pavilions, gardens, and service areas, arranged not symmetrically but functionally to reflect Ottoman court hierarchy and privacy. Its design integrates Islamic, Byzantine, and later European influences.

Grand Bazaar – One of the largest covered markets in the world

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, originally built in 1461 by Sultan Mehmed II shortly after the Ottoman conquest of the city. It covers an area of about 54,653 square meters with around 4,000 shops spread over 61 streets.

Beyond shopping, the Grand Bazaar is a vibrant cultural hub that has historically brought together different ethnic groups and artisans under its roof, making it a key symbol of Istanbul's social and economic life through centuries.

Bosphorus Cruise – A magical journey between Europe and Asia

A Bosphorus Cruise in Istanbul offers a unique and scenic boat trip along the 32-kilometer-long Bosphorus Strait, which connects the Black Sea to the north with the Sea of Marmara to the south, dividing the city between its European and Asian sides.

Popular sights along the cruise include Dolmabahçe Palace, Rumeli Fortress, Ortaköy Mosque, the Bosphorus Bridge, and the Maiden Tower, among many others. The Bosphorus Cruise vividly captures Istanbul's blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural diversity.

Göreme National Park – Home to surreal rock formations

Göreme National Park in central Turkey is renowned for its surreal and extraordinary rock formations called "fairy chimneys"—tall, thin spires of volcanic tuff shaped over millions of years by wind and water erosion.

This unique landscape, sculpted from volcanic ash and capped by harder basalt, creates a striking array of pillars, cones, and mushrooms across the valleys and plateaus. The park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, showcases a rare combination of geological marvel and post-iconoclastic Byzantine art.

Cave Hotels – Stay in traditional rock-cut dwellings

Cave hotels in Cappadocia, especially around Göreme, offer a unique and memorable stay in traditional rock-cut dwellings carved into the soft volcanic tuff. These hotels preserve ancient architecture dating back centuries, combining historical cave homes with modern comforts.

Each cave room is distinct, featuring natural stone walls, local handmade decor, and traditional elements that reflect the region's rich cultural heritage. Guests can experience close proximity to nature and spectacular views of the fairy chimneys, valleys, and hot air balloons at sunrise.

Konyaaltı & Lara Beach – Pristine blue-flag beaches

Konyaaltı and Lara Beach in Antalya, Turkey, are two pristine Blue Flag beaches renowned for their clean, clear waters and beautiful natural settings. Konyaaltı Beach stretches about 13 kilometers on the western side of Antalya city.

Lara Beach, located to the east of Antalya, is one of the longest sandy beaches in Turkey. It is famous for its golden sands, luxury-themed hotels, and extensive resort facilities. Both beaches offer various amenities, water sports, and accessibility.

Hadrian's Gate – A Roman triumphal arch

Hadrian's Gate in Antalya, Turkey, is a Roman triumphal arch built around 130 AD to honor the visit of Emperor Hadrian to the city. The monument has three arches with Corinthian columns and is flanked by towers from different eras.

Made of marble and granite, the gate is a symbol of Antalya's Roman legacy and a prominent historic landmark, representing the city's rich layered heritage from Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods.

Old Town (Kaleiçi) – A picturesque blend of Ottoman and Roman history

Kaleiçi, the Old Town of Antalya, is a picturesque historic district that beautifully blends Ottoman and Roman history along with Byzantine and Seljuk influences. Founded as the ancient city of Attaleia in the 2nd century BCE, Kaleiçi served as a Roman port and later grew through Byzantine and Ottoman periods, preserving a layered architectural heritage.

The old town is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, red-tiled roofs, and traditional Ottoman houses, many now restored as boutique hotels, cafes, and shops. Key landmarks include Hadrian's Gate, a Roman triumphal arch from 130 AD; the Yivli Minaret Mosque reflecting Seljuk architecture; Kesik Minaret, which evolved from a Roman temple to a mosque; and the Clock Tower from the Ottoman era.

The district is surrounded by ancient city walls and opens onto a charming harbor that was once an important port. Kaleiçi's blend of winding streets, historic monuments, and vibrant local culture offers visitors an immersive experience of Antalya's rich and diverse past, making it a must-visit area for history and culture enthusiasts.

Bodrum Castle – A stunning medieval fortress

Built by the Knights of St. John in 1402, Bodrum Castle showcases Gothic architecture and includes towers representing various knightly nations. The castle uses stones from the Mausoleum of Mausolus and houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.

It offers panoramic views and deep historical insight, representing centuries of Mediterranean maritime history and culture.

Yachting & Sailing – Cruise along the Aegean coast

Sailing along the Aegean coast offers access to serene bays, ancient ruins, and luxury marinas. Popular routes include Bodrum to Datça and Fethiye to Göcek, combining coastal adventure, historic exploration, and relaxation.

These routes provide an unforgettable experience of Turkey's stunning coastline, crystal-clear waters, and hidden coves that can only be accessed by boat.

Sumela Monastery – A breathtaking cliffside monastery

Founded in 386 AD, Sumela Monastery clings to a 300-meter cliffside in Altindere National Park. It features frescoed churches, monks' quarters, and breathtaking views, representing the spiritual and architectural legacy of the Byzantine Empire.

The monastery is an extraordinary example of Byzantine architecture and art, offering visitors a glimpse into centuries of Orthodox Christian heritage in Turkey.

Uzungöl – A stunning lake surrounded by mountains

Uzungöl ("Long Lake") is located in a scenic valley of the Pontic Mountains. Surrounded by misty forests and traditional wooden homes, it's perfect for hiking, photography, and nature retreats.

This pristine natural wonder offers visitors a peaceful escape into Turkey's mountainous Black Sea region, with opportunities for outdoor activities and cultural experiences with local communities.